Metal vs. Shingle Roofing: What You Need to Know

Kyle Sanford
Oct 6
5 min read

When it comes to roofing, homeowners often find themselves at a crossroads. Should you choose metal or shingle roofing? Both options have their pros and cons, and the decision can significantly impact your home’s appearance, durability, and even energy efficiency. In this post, we will explore the key differences between metal and shingle roofing, helping you make an informed choice for your home.

Understanding Metal Roofing

Metal roofing has gained popularity in recent years. It is known for its durability and longevity. Metal roofs can last 40 to 70 years, depending on the material used. They are made from various metals, including steel, aluminum, and copper.

Advantages of Metal Roofing

Longevity: As mentioned, metal roofs can last several decades. This means fewer replacements and repairs over time.
Durability: Metal roofs can withstand harsh weather conditions, including heavy rain, snow, and high winds. They are also resistant to fire and pests.
Energy Efficiency: Metal roofs reflect sunlight, which can help keep your home cooler in the summer. This can lead to lower energy bills.
Environmentally Friendly: Many metal roofs are made from recycled materials and are recyclable at the end of their life.
Aesthetic Appeal: Metal roofs come in various styles and colors, allowing homeowners to choose a look that fits their home’s design.

Disadvantages of Metal Roofing

Cost: Metal roofing can be more expensive upfront compared to shingles. However, the long-term savings may offset this initial investment.
Noise: Rain and hail can create noise on metal roofs. Some homeowners find this bothersome.
Expansion and Contraction: Metal can expand and contract with temperature changes, which may lead to issues if not installed correctly.

Exploring Shingle Roofing

Shingle roofing is one of the most common roofing materials in the United States. It is typically made from asphalt, wood, or fiberglass. Shingles are known for their affordability and ease of installation.

Advantages of Shingle Roofing

Affordability: Shingle roofs are generally less expensive than metal roofs, making them a popular choice for budget-conscious homeowners.
Variety: Shingles come in various colors and styles, allowing for customization to match your home’s exterior.
Ease of Installation: Shingle roofs are easier and quicker to install, which can save on labor costs.
Repairability: If a shingle gets damaged, it is often easier and cheaper to replace a single shingle than a section of metal roofing.

Disadvantages of Shingle Roofing

Shorter Lifespan: Shingle roofs typically last 15 to 30 years, which is significantly shorter than metal roofs.
Weather Vulnerability: Shingles can be damaged by high winds, heavy rain, and hail. They may also be prone to mold and algae growth.
Energy Efficiency: Shingle roofs do not reflect sunlight as well as metal roofs, which can lead to higher cooling costs in warmer climates.

Cost Comparison

When considering roofing options, cost is often a significant factor. Here’s a breakdown of the costs associated with both metal and shingle roofing:

Metal Roofing: The average cost ranges from $120 to $900 per square (100 square feet), depending on the type of metal and installation complexity.
Shingle Roofing: The average cost ranges from $90 to $100 per square for asphalt shingles, while wood shingles can cost between $300 and $600 per square.

While metal roofing has a higher initial cost, its longevity and durability can make it a more cost-effective option in the long run.

Installation Process

The installation process for metal and shingle roofing differs significantly.

Metal Roofing Installation

Preparation: The old roof may need to be removed, and the surface must be cleaned and repaired.
Underlayment: A protective underlayment is installed to prevent moisture from seeping through.
Metal Panels: The metal panels are then cut to size and installed, often requiring special tools and techniques.
Finishing Touches: Flashing and trim are added to ensure a watertight seal.

Shingle Roofing Installation

Preparation: Similar to metal roofing, the old roof may need to be removed.
Underlayment: An underlayment is also installed for moisture protection.
Shingle Installation: Shingles are laid in overlapping rows, starting from the bottom and working up.
Finishing Touches: Ridge caps and flashing are added to complete the installation.

Maintenance Requirements

Both metal and shingle roofs require maintenance, but the level of care differs.

Metal Roofing Maintenance

Regular Inspections: Check for rust, loose panels, or damage after severe weather.
Cleaning: Remove debris and clean gutters to prevent water buildup.
Coating: Some metal roofs may require periodic coating to maintain their appearance and prevent rust.

Shingle Roofing Maintenance

Regular Inspections: Look for missing or damaged shingles, especially after storms.
Cleaning: Remove debris and check for mold or algae growth.
Gutter Maintenance: Keep gutters clean to prevent water damage.

Climate Considerations

Your local climate can significantly influence your roofing choice.

Metal Roofing in Different Climates

Hot Climates: Metal roofs reflect sunlight, making them ideal for hot areas.
Cold Climates: Metal roofs shed snow easily, reducing the risk of ice dams.
Windy Areas: Metal roofs are less likely to be damaged by high winds.

Shingle Roofing in Different Climates

Moderate Climates: Shingles perform well in areas with moderate weather.
Wet Climates: Shingles may be prone to mold and algae growth in humid areas.
Windy Areas: Shingles can be damaged by high winds, especially if not installed correctly.

Aesthetic Appeal

The look of your roof can greatly affect your home’s curb appeal.

Metal Roofing Aesthetics

Metal roofs come in various styles, including standing seam, corrugated, and shingles. They can mimic the look of traditional materials like slate or wood, providing a modern yet classic appearance.

Shingle Roofing Aesthetics

Shingles offer a wide range of colors and styles, from traditional asphalt to more upscale wood shingles. They can complement various architectural styles, making them a versatile choice.

Making the Right Choice

Choosing between metal and shingle roofing depends on several factors, including budget, climate, and personal preference.

Questions to Consider

What is your budget? If you are looking for a lower upfront cost, shingles may be the way to go.
How long do you plan to stay in your home? If you plan to stay long-term, investing in a metal roof may save you money in the long run.
What is the climate like in your area? Consider how weather conditions will affect your roof’s performance.
What style do you prefer? Think about the overall look you want for your home.

Final Thoughts

Choosing the right roofing material is a significant decision for any homeowner. Metal and shingle roofing both have their advantages and disadvantages. By considering factors like cost, durability, maintenance, and aesthetics, you can make an informed choice that suits your needs.

Whether you opt for the longevity of metal or the affordability of shingles, ensure you work with a reputable contractor to guarantee a quality installation. Your roof is an essential part of your home, and making the right choice will pay off in the long run.